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Ovulation Symptoms: How Do You Really Know?

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Ovulation

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A fever, aches, and some serious fatigue indicate you’ve caught the flu.

Bloating, cramps, and the desire to eat a lot of chocolate signal the onset of period for some women.

Are there some signs for ovulation too?

When planning for pregnancy, it’s essential to know when your body is ovulating to identify your fertile window.

However, understanding ovulation symptoms can be complicated. So, we’ve broken them down to make things easier. And we’ve the answers to some of your most pressing ovulation questions!

Key Takeaways

  • Ovulation typically occurs 12-14 days before your next period.
  • Ovulation symptoms can vary in duration.
  • They usually start before you even ovulate. 
  • You may find you have an increased sex drive or are even more attracted to masculine scents 3 to 4 days before ovulation.
  • Your cervix may soften and you may experience cervical mucus right before you ovulate.
  • You may experience some cramping or abdominal pain when your body releases an egg from the ovaries. 
  • Your basal body temperature may increase by 0.5 to 1 degree Fahrenheit after ovulating.
  • Ovulation symptoms like increased sex drive and abdominal pain are subjective. You may miss your ovulation window if you rely on these.
  • Inito is the only at-home test that currently tracks FSH, estrogen, LH, and PdG (urine metabolite of progesterone) levels on a single test strip, so you know when you’ve actually ovulated.
  • There’s no guarantee, but you may pick up on some pregnancy symptoms even before your missed period.
  • It’s possible to experience signs of pregnancy 11 days after you ovulate, but some of them may be easy to confuse with PMS. 
  • Some pregnancy signs to watch out for include: Fatigue, elevated resting heart rate, heightened basal body temperature, and sensitive breasts.

When Do I Ovulate?

Your body ovulates once during a typical menstrual cycle. It typically occurs about 12-14 days before your next period. (This would be about day 14 if you have a 28-day schedule.)

However, timing can vary, and 46% of cycles vary by over 7 days. This is because the levels of the hormones in your body determine ovulation.

That being said, it’s important to note that estrogen is a dominant hormone before ovulation occurs. Following ovulation, progesterone becomes the dominant hormone.

Menstrual cycle

How Long Do Ovulation Symptoms Last?

There’s no definite answer to this question. The length of symptoms may vary. They may begin before you even ovulate.

Sperm can live for 4 to 5 days, and an egg can be fertilized 24-36 hours after its release.

As a result, there’s a window of several days during which you can become pregnant each cycle.

Knowing this window exists may make you wonder—When do ovulation symptoms occur, and how long do they last?

What Are Some Ovulation Symptoms? (And When Might They Appear?)

Estrogen levels are low at the beginning of the menstrual cycle but rise about 3 to 4 days before ovulation.

This causes symptoms that increase the chance of a sperm and egg meeting like:

Increased sex drive and heightened sense of smell (especially for male scents!)

Many women feel sexually aroused a few days before ovulation. Along with a heightened sense of smell, this is your body’s way of telling you it’s time to conceive!

Cervical position

Cervical position changes

Before and after you ovulate, your vagina may feel firm with a texture like the tip of your nose. It will also probably feel closed, low, and dry if you touch it with a finger.

Right around ovulation, your vaginal canal may feel soft, like your lips. Your finger may be able to go all the way up your vagina to touch your cervix. The cervix may feel open and wet.

Read more: Checking Your Cervix for Ovulation: A Simple Guide

Cervical mucus

This is a gel-like liquid discharged from the cervix. Right after your period, the cervical area will likely be dry, and cervical mucus will be nonexistent. As you near ovulation, the production of cervical mucus should increase.

Cervical mucus tends to be stretchy and slippery near ovulation day, making it easier for sperm to swim to the egg.

To test for this, you can insert your fingers into your vagina and pull out some of the mucus. Stretching two fingers apart, you can see if the mucus stretches.

Change in cervical mucus

Ovulation pain

Right before ovulation, the rise in estrogen causes the brain to release LH. This breaks the sac containing the egg and starts its descent through the fallopian tube into the uterus.

The fluid released from the sac collects in the inner lining of the abdomen, which can cause discomfort in the lower abdomen for some women. The dull, achy, bearing-down ovulation pain (also known as Mittelschmerz) may last a few hours to up to a day.

Basal Body Temperature (BBT)

After ovulation, progesterone levels rise. As a result of this, you may notice that your basal body temperature increases by 0.5-1 degree Fahrenheit after ovulation. It will typically stay this high until right before your period (if you are not pregnant).

Change in basal body temperature

Note: Only a small percentage of women experience all ovulation symptoms. It can also be highly subjective and hard to tell when you are experiencing specific symptoms.

For this reason, ovulation symptoms are usually not the best way to know when you are ovulating.

What are the symptoms you feel during ovulation?

During ovulation, there are a few symptoms you may notice. These include:
A mildly painful or uncomfortable cramping on the side where the ovary is releasing the egg
Increased sexual arousal
A more keen sense of smell
A softer vaginal canal
Cervical mucus that feels more slippery and stretchy
A slight increase in your basal body temperature just after ovulation (by 0.5 to 1 degree Fahrenheit)

What are positive ovulation symptoms?

Positive signs that you did in fact ovulate include a 0.5 to 1 degree rise in your basal body temperature and rising progesterone levels. Leading up to that, you may also notice uncomfortable twinges on one side, or light bleeding or spotting.

How many days are you ovulating for?

Ovulation takes only about 1 day of your cycle. And once the egg is released, it can only survive for about 12 – 24 hours before it’s reabsorbed into the uterine lining. That said, you may notice “ovulation symptoms” starting around 3 – 4 days before ovulation when your estrogen levels are on the rise.

How long is ovulation once it starts?

Once ovulation starts, the whole process lasts around 12 – 24 hours. This is because once the egg is released, that’s the timeframe that it’s able to survive in the female reproductive tract. The physical releasing of the egg itself lasts only a few minutes to hours though.

How do you know ovulation is over?

You can tell that ovulation is over a few different ways. If you’re going off of symptoms alone, you’ll notice a slight rise in your basal body temperature (by about 0.5 to 1 degree Fahrenheit). You may also notice the start of premenstrual symptoms (like feeling more tired) as your progesterone levels rise. If you are tracking your fertility with a monitor like Inito, you can tell that ovulation is over by seeing a rise in your PdG levels.

Can you get pregnant when you're not ovulating?

In short, no, you can’t get pregnant when you’re not ovulating. Ovulation is when your body releases an egg that can be fertilized, and without that happening, conception isn’t possible. That said, fertility treatments like ovulation induction, IUI, or IVF can help if you’re not ovulating on your own.

What are women's behavior during ovulation?

When a woman is ovulating, a key behavior change that tends to happen is an increase in libido. This is the body’s natural way of telling her it’s time to try for a baby. Women also tend to feel higher energy levels overall in the day or so leading up to ovulation due to their peaking estrogen levels. For some women, the fluctuating hormone levels around ovulation may also cause changes in mood or appetite. Others report an increased sense of smell around ovulation.

Summing It Up:

For many women, it’s nearly impossible to know exactly when they are ovulating. Ovulation symptoms can be subjective and hard to detect! 

If you want to know whether you’re ovulating, using Inito can make the process much clearer!

By tracking the important 4 hormones (FSH, estrogen, LH, and PdG), Inito can alert you of your fertile days and when ovulation occurs.

faq img

FAQs

During ovulation, there are a few symptoms you may notice. These include:

  • A mildly painful or uncomfortable cramping on the side where the ovary is releasing the egg
  • Increased sexual arousal
  • A more keen sense of smell
  • A softer vaginal canal
  • Cervical mucus that feels more slippery and stretchy
  • A slight increase in your basal body temperature just after ovulation (by 0.5 to 1 degree Fahrenheit)

Positive signs that you did in fact ovulate include a 0.5 to 1 degree rise in your basal body temperature and rising progesterone levels. Leading up to that, you may also notice uncomfortable twinges on one side, or light bleeding or spotting.

Ovulation takes only about 1 day of your cycle. And once the egg is released, it can only survive for about 12 – 24 hours before it’s reabsorbed into the uterine lining. That said, you may notice “ovulation symptoms” starting around 3 – 4 days before ovulation when your estrogen levels are on the rise.

Once ovulation starts, the whole process lasts around 12 – 24 hours. This is because once the egg is released, that’s the timeframe that it’s able to survive in the female reproductive tract. The physical releasing of the egg itself lasts only a few minutes to hours though.

You can tell that ovulation is over a few different ways. If you’re going off of symptoms alone, you’ll notice a slight rise in your basal body temperature (by about 0.5 to 1 degree Fahrenheit). You may also notice the start of premenstrual symptoms (like feeling more tired) as your progesterone levels rise. If you are tracking your fertility with a monitor like Inito, you can tell that ovulation is over by seeing a rise in your PdG levels.

In short, no, you can’t get pregnant when you’re not ovulating. Ovulation is when your body releases an egg that can be fertilized, and without that happening, conception isn’t possible. That said, fertility treatments like ovulation induction, IUI, or IVF can help if you’re not ovulating on your own.

When a woman is ovulating, a key behavior change that tends to happen is an increase in libido. This is the body’s natural way of telling her it’s time to try for a baby. Women also tend to feel higher energy levels overall in the day or so leading up to ovulation due to their peaking estrogen levels. For some women, the fluctuating hormone levels around ovulation may also cause changes in mood or appetite. Others report an increased sense of smell around ovulation.

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The American College of Obstetricians and Gynecologists. (2015). Fertility awareness-based methods of family planning. acog.org/Patients/FAQs/Fertility-Awareness-Based-Methods-of-Family-Planning

Su HW, et al. (2016). Detection of ovulation: A review of currently available methods. onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/pdf/10.1002/btm2.10058

Ovulation Pain. (2019). https://www.nhs.uk/conditions/ovulation-pain/

What are common signs of pregnancy? (n.d.).
nichd.nih.gov/health/topics/pregnancy/conditioninfo/signs

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    Up to 37% of cycles don't result in Ovulation

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      Up to 37% of cycles don't result in Ovulation

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